Some of the issues that might lead to access restriction and closure are:
- Liability – The fear of being sued by someone in case an accident happens.
- Economic - Entrance Fees
- Mandatory guide hiring
- Private land
- Archaeological sites - rock art, cliff dwelling, ruins, etc.
- Inappropriate behavior from climbers or other users – littering, shortcuts, fire, noise, improper human waste management, etc.
- Big Development Construction – hydroelectric dams, mining areas, timber felling, etc.
- Conservation Issues - raptors nests, endemic species, fragile environment, etc.
- Accidents
- Historic and Cultural concerns - ethnic or religious, e.g. sacred places, indian reservations, etc.
- Designation restriction - when a designation establishes restrictions (UNESCO, Conservation areas, etc.)
- Permit regulations - hunting or game reserve, military land, indian reservation, etc.
- Safety issues - when an environment threat is imminent: avalanches, natural rock falls, etc.
- Violence / crime - area with high incidence of crimes: petty theft, drug dealers control, civil war, etc.








